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CAIRO, Egypt - The Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt’s leading Islamic group, more than doubled its legislative representation in runoff parliamentary elections, according to initial results announced Wednesday. The fundamentalist group won 34 seats in the first round, while the ruling National Democratic Party won around 70 seats, after a runoff vote Tuesday. The results were reported by the semiofficial Middle East News Agency, quoting judges in counting stations. The result was "a shock," said Abdel Gelil el-Sharnoubi, editor of the Brotherhood’s Web site. "I’m now praying to God to protect us from future government wrath." As a banned organization, the Brotherhood is not allowed to run as a political party, but it fields candidates who stand as independents. It had 15 members in the outgoing parliament. The group, which was founded in 1928 and banned since 1954, calls for implementing Islamic law but has long been vague about what this means. Its members are conservative - advocating the veil for women and campaigning against perceived immorality in the media, for example - but the group insists it represents a more moderate face of Islam than the puritanical Wahhabi version that dominates Saudi Arabia. In the past year, they have presented themselves as advocates of democratic reform and have tried to reach out to Christians, though most in Egypt’s Christian minority oppose them. The government generally tolerates the group, which renounced violence in the 1970s, but hundreds of members have been detained in recent months amid increased protests against President Hosni Mubarak, Egypt’s leader for 24 years. The NDP’s tally was likely to rise, since many of the 50 independents who won Tuesday are former party members who stood alone after failing to win the party’s nomination. Such independents usually rejoin the party at the end of the elections. Other opposition parties and groups scored eight seats, MENA reported. The ruling party was not expected to lose its long-held majority in the 454-seat parliament. The elections are seen as a gauge of how far Mubarak is prepared to go toward opening up the political system. During the past two years, the United States has increased pressure on the president to liberalize his authoritarian administration. The runoffs - which were marred by scattered violence and fraud allegations - were called to decide the 133 seats in races in which no candidate won more than half the vote in Nov. 9 polls, the first round in the elections held over four weeks. In the seats decided Nov. 9, the NDP won 26, the Brotherhood 4 and an independent one. Tuesday’s voting added 50 more for the NDP and 30 more for the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood is fielding about 100 candidates in the second and third rounds of the elections scheduled for Sunday and Dec. 1. An analyst at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Amr Choubaki, said he did not expect the Brotherhood to fare so well. "I expected them to be the biggest opposition bloc in parliament, but not to win 34 seats in the first round," Choubaki said. Angry supporters of an independent candidate torched the headquarters of the ruling party in the low-income district of Imbaba, Cairo, after hearing that their man had lost, police said. The supporters of Abdel Moneim Emara toured the neighborhood chanting: "I swear by Egypt’s sky and soil, the NDP has ruined things!" Police said two people were arrested for allegedly burning the NDP headquarters and two other suspected arsonists were being sought. Police said 21 others were arrested since Tuesday for suspicion of intimidating voters and acts of sabotage. Human rights groups and election monitors reported widespread irregularities, including ruling party supporters attacking and intimidating opposition supporters at polling stations and busing in voters from outside the constituency. "Hired thugs are targeting primarily supporters of Muslim Brotherhood candidates," the Independent Committee on Election Monitoring said in a statement Tuesday. The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights said it saw "increasing instances of election bribes ... collective voting, and in some cases assaults on voters for not supporting NDP candidates." But the elections were a step forward in that they marked the first time Egyptian monitors have been allowed inside polling and counting stations.
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